
Your tires are one of the most important safety features on your car. In this quick guide, learn the simple checks you can do at home to know when it’s time for a replacement — no mechanic required.
Your tires are the only point of contact between your car and the road. Checking them regularly can save you money and keep you safe. Here’s how:
Use a tread depth gauge or the classic penny test. Insert a penny into the tread grooves with Lincoln’s head upside down — if you can see the top of his head, it’s time for new tires (less than 2/32 of an inch).
Inspect the tire surface for bald spots, inner-edge wear, or cupping. Uneven wear can indicate misalignment, improper inflation, or suspension issues.
Sidewall cracks, cuts, or bulges are red flags that the tire structure may be compromised. Replace immediately to avoid blowouts.
Even if tread looks okay, tires degrade over time. Check the DOT code on the sidewall — the last four digits show the week and year of manufacture. Most tires should be replaced at 6–10 years regardless of appearance.
Underinflated tires wear out faster and increase fuel consumption. Check your pressure monthly and before long trips.
Unusual sounds or vibration can signal internal damage or irregular wear patterns.
Regular rotation (every 5,000–7,000 miles) and wheel alignment prolong tire life and ensure even wear.
Checking your tires takes just a few minutes but can save your life. By keeping an eye on tread depth, sidewalls, age, and air pressure, you’ll know exactly when it’s time to swap them out — and you’ll enjoy better performance and safety in the meantime.